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A Glance at Iran

A brief introduction to the Ecotourism in Iran

Ecotourism is a new trend in tourism, especially in Iran, despite the fact that Iran possesses so many natural attractions, spectacular sceneries and pristine forests. it is home to many wild life not founded in other places in the world. when you combine these natural assets with the impressive cultural and historical legacy of Iran, indeed an unforgettable exprience willbe awaiting you here at the crossroads of world's most ancient civilizations. Visit Iran and see for yourself !

The extensive land of Iran which includes the vast Iranian plateau, has a wide range of climatic conditions, which have given rise to different and unique ecosystems. Iran is truly an ecological attraction of the first order. We just cannot wait to let tourists explore these natural treasures for themselves at their own leisure.

Our country is a land of huge contrasts,we hereby draw your attention to the following wonderful contrasts existing in Iran:

1- The wide range of temperature in Iran, from as low as -36°C in the northern mountainous areas to as high as +54° in the south i a single day, allows the visitor, for instance, to go swimming and diving near the Persian Gulf in the morning and skiing in the Zagros mountains in the afternoon.

2- The rainfall can vary close to zero in Kavir-e Lout (in the south eastern parts of Iran), but 2000 millimeters in Gilan provience, in the north of the country: it is no wonder that the Kavir-e Lout can be easily well over compared to the driest and hottest deserts in the world, whereas Gilan is home to the greenest forests of the Middle East.

3- Although Iran is one of the most mountainous countries in the world, with two impressive mountain ranges, the Zagros and the Elborz situated within its bordrs, and home to the Damavand (5671 m.), the highest mountain in Eurasia (west of the Hindukush), it also has vast lush plains in Khuzestan (south) and Mazandaran (north). {nature, flora, fauna, etc ...}

 According to our records, there are about 10000 species of plants, 516 of wild birds (almost equal to the number of birds and plants  living in Europe), which undoubtedly should draw the attention of every specialist and animal lover. These species including some precious and rare species like Siberian Crane, Plesk's Ground jay, Houbara Bustard, Falcons, Imperial Eagle, Dalmatian Pelican and also other mammals have the same importance and attractions so that among the 160 species of mammals, regardless of Asiatic Lion, which used to live in the central groves of Iran, and Caspian Tiger which was extinct not long ago, are good indications of Iran’s great biodiversity  that one can see the Persian Fallow deer which was thought to be extinct, Asian Cheetah which is really in danger of extinction, Persian Wild Ass, Asiatic Black Bear, and tree species of genus Gazella. Ofcourse all these animals need more protection to survive. It is also worth noting that the Persian Gulf of Iran is the habitat of  the biggest mammal of the world (Blue Whale) while in the thresterial habitats of iran the smallest mammal named Pygmy White-toothed Shrew is well living.

Among the numerous marine animals of the Caspian Sea are  Sturgeons or the Caviar fishes, known as the living fossils. Caviars are also called  “the black pearl” all over the world.

Sometimes the gathering and presence of plant and animal species in one small area or nearby areas and their inter-related habitats have created a precious and unique ecosystem and beautiful natural scenery which according to international standards have been classified into Biosphears'  Reserves, national parks, wildlife refuges, protected areas and national monuments, are under the control and supervision of the responsible sectors. Most of the naturalists and ecotourists are quite familiar with these breath-taking views and ecosystems. These people are seeking an opportunity to get more familiar with Iran’s beautiful nature and her unique and rare ecological values. 

So let’s go after all these wonders and unending beauties all together :-

Zagros Range
Caspian Sea and Hyrcania
The Central Plataeu of Iran

The Southern Coastal Plains
Mountains
Lakes and Wetlands

 

 

 
 

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